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Depression and Addiction By Amina Javed Health Articles | January 17 Joel Embiid Jersey , 2016

Depression is one of the most common, and most debilitating, mood e are several theories about the cause of depression. It has been established through researches that factors involved in depression, they also play a part in substance use disorders. Imbalances in brain chemistry, family history Tobias Harris Jersey , and past trauma, for instance, are frequently involved in both depression and addiction. The physical and psychological effects of addiction worsen the condition of psychiatric illness and mask the signs of depression. Depression is one the leading cause of disability around the world.聽



Approximately 15 to 30 percent of addicts suffer from both addiction and underlying depression. This is sometimes called a dual diagnosis. People who have both depression and addiction often have a repeating pattern of staying sober for a while and then relapsing because they feel awful. There is a strong connection between alcoholism and major depression. In a nationwide study of 43,093 adults age 18 years and over, for those found suffering from a current alcohol addiction Josh Richardson Jersey , the was evidence that over 20 percent of them also met the criteria for that of a comorbid major depressive disorder. Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant that may initially function as a stimulant, but then quickly intensifies feelings of lethargy, drowsiness, and depression.


Alcohol use, which lowers inhibitions and impairs judgment Allen Iverson Jersey , also increases the risk of suicide in depressed person. At least half of individuals who attempt suicide have some form of depression, and people with depression are 25 percent more likely than non-depressed individuals to display suicidal behavior. Alcohol and drug abuse can worsen the course of a depressive disorder by vexing the symptoms of depression, increasing the likelihood of hospitalization, and interfering with the course of treatment. Individuals whoare being treated for depression while using drugs or alcohol are unlikely to see positive outcomes from therapy. Substance abuse spoils motivation and decreases the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions. In addition, alcohol or drugs can have dangerous interactions with the medications used to treat depression.

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Clinical depression聽is one of the most common co-occurring conditions found alongside a wide variety of mental health issues Philadelphia 76ers Jersey , however, depression and addictive disorders are particularly common concurrent diagnoses. This occurs for several reasons:

Addictive disorders typically sustain multiple negative consequences including loss, relationship problems, decline in job performance and poor self-esteem. Addictive disorders cause mood instability and vulnerability to depression. Individuals with symptoms of depression may seek relief in the use of substances or other compulsive behaviors involving such mood-altering activities as gambling, sex and eating.

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Co-occurring Addiction and Depression
Addiction and depression are closely related for many people and the two conditions interact in various ways. One condition may cause or significantly exacerbate the other. Those with the dual diagnosis of addiction and depression develop the co-occurring conditions in various ways as well. For some Evan Fournier Jersey , depression came first and for others, addiction was the original illness. Despite how addiction and depression came to co-exist, all individuals with these dual conditions require treatment that will address both simultaneously in order to achieve full recovery.


Addiction as an Attempt to Self-Medicate Depression
Individuals with depressive symptoms naturally seek relief from their debilitating effects and many will use addictive behavior in an attempt to cope with depressive symptoms. Any depressive illness–whether endogenous or situational –can be worsened and prolonged by the use of addictive behaviors. Typically, a ‘synergy’ of symptoms occurs. Both depressive symptoms and addictive symptoms begin to build and fuel each other when addictive behaviors are used during depression. Momentary relief found in the use of addictive behaviors will, over the long run Nikola Vucevic Jersey , exacerbate and prolong a depressive episode. If addictive behaviors are relied upon to relieve symptoms over a prolonged period, eventually the effects of addictive behaviors themselves become a second and equally significant stive addictions (drugs, alcohol and food) as well as process addictions (such as gambling, sex and shopping) can both be used to ‘self-medicate’ the problematic symptoms of depression.


Anxiety, dysphoria and sleep problems are common depressive symptoms individuals attempt to alleviate with addictive behaviors. The inappropriate use of mood-altering behaviors or substances to cope with such symptoms significantly increases the risk for developing an addictive disorder during an episode of depression. This occurs because of a ‘rebound’ effect: addictions are used to ‘medicate’ depressiondepression worsens with addiction and more addictive behaviors are used to ‘medicate’ the worsening depression. A ‘vicious cycle’ of dual disorders begins to feed itself until appropriate dual diagnosis treatment breaks that cycle.


Depression as a Reaction to Addiction
Any addiction triggers a multitude of negative feelings such as guilt Aaron Gordon Jersey , sadness, shame, hopelessness, helplessness, powerlessness Orlando Magic Jersey , anger, anxiety and fear. These emotional experiences are very similar to those found in episodes of depression that occur without addiction. Addictions progress in their debilitating effects and begin to erode one’s resiliency and sense of well-being. Additionally, depression builds with the increasing unmanageability of life and the subsequ .